Yadda za'a zabi kayan almini da dama ayi yadin aluminum?
A halin yanzu, kayan aikin aluminum da aka yi amfani da su a kasuwa sun fito ne daga jerin 1 zuwa jerin 8. Fiye da 90% na kayan da aka fitar da su na aluminiya an samar da su tare da ginshiƙai guda 6. Sauran nau'ikan 2, 5 jerin da gami 8 na fitattun 'yan kaɗan ne kawai.
1XXX yana nufin fiye da 99% jerin tsabtataccen aluminum, kamar 1050, 1100, 1 jerin aluminum yana da filastik mai kyau, magani mai kyau, da mafi kyawun juriya tsakanin lalata allo. Strengtharfinta ya yi ƙanƙanci, kuma aluminum na jerin 1 yana da ɗan taushi, galibi ana amfani dashi don sassan ado ko sassan ciki.
2XXX yana nufin jerin gami na aluminium-jan ƙarfe. Misali, 2014, yana tattare da tsananin taurin amma mara kyau juriya ta lalatawa. Daga cikin su, jan ƙarfe yana da mafi girman abun ciki. 2000 jerin sandunan aluminum sune kayan aikin jirgin sama na jirgin sama kuma ba kasafai ake amfani dasu a masana'antu na al'ada ba. .
3XXX yana nufin jerin gami na aluminium-manganese, kamar su 3003 da 3000 jerin sandunan aluminium galibi sun hada da manganese, kuma galibi ana amfani dasu azaman tankuna, tankuna, sassan sarrafa kayan gini, kayan aikin gini, da sauransu don kayayyakin ruwa.
4XXX yana nufin jerin kayan haɗin aluminum-silicon, kamar 4032, 4 jerin aluminum na kayan gini ne, sassan inji, ƙirƙira kayan, kayan waldi; low narkewa batu, mai kyau lalata juriya, zafi juriya da kuma ci juriya.
5XXX yana nufin jerin gami na aluminium-magnesium. Misali, sandunan alumini na 5052，5000series suna cikin jerin samfuran allo wanda aka fi amfani dasu. Babban abu shine magnesium. Mafi yawan amfani dashi a wayoyin hannu shine 5052, wanda shine mafi yawan wakiltar alloy tare da matsakaiciyar ƙarfi da juriya lalata, waldi da tsari suna da kyau, galibi ta amfani da hanyar yin simintin gyare-gyare, ba dace da gyaran extrusion ba.
6XXX yana nufin jerin kayan haɗin aluminium-magnesium-silicon, kamar 6061 t5 ko t6, 6063, waɗanda suke haɗuwa da zafin-allon mai haɗari mai haɗari tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da juriya ta lalata, kuma sun dace da aikace-aikace tare da manyan buƙatu don juriya lalata da hadawan abu da iskar shaka Kyakkyawan aiki, mai sauƙin sutura da kyakkyawan aiki.
7XXX yana tsaye ne ga jerin abubuwan haɗin zinc na aluminium, irin su 7001, wanda galibi ya ƙunshi zinc. 7000 jerin gami na aluminium na tsaye ne don 7075. Hakanan yana cikin jerin jiragen sama. Gami ne na aluminium-magnesium-zinc-jan ƙarfe da haɗin gwal mai saurin magani. Yana da wani babban wuya aluminum gami da kyau lalacewa juriya.
8XXX yana nuna tsarin gami banda na sama. 8000 jerin gami da aka fi amfani dashi shine 8011, wanda yake na wasu jerin. Mafi yawan aikace-aikacen suna bangon aluminium ne, kuma ba a saba amfani dashi wajen samar da sandunan aluminum.
Ta hanyar zaɓar kayan aikin aluminum ne kawai zamu iya yin samfuran mai kyau da inganci.
Mai zuwa yana mai da hankali kan halaye na nau'ikan bayanan silsilar aluminum gami na 6:
Siffofin bayanan gami na aluminium guda shida galibi sune magnesium da silicon. Jerin 6 na aluminum a halin yanzu shine gami da akafi amfani dashi.
Daga cikin jerin kayan 6 na aluminium, ana amfani da 6063 da 6061 sosai, yayin da sauran 6082, 6160 da 6463 aka yi amfani da su kasa. 6061 da 6063 anfi amfani dasu a wayoyin hannu. 6061 daga cikinsu yana da ƙarfi fiye da 6063. Ana iya amfani da simintin gyare-gyare don jefa sifofin da suka fi rikitarwa kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman ɓangare tare da ɗamara.
Halaye:
6 jerin aluminum yana da matsakaici ƙarfi, mai kyau lalata juriya, waldi yi da kuma aiwatar yi (sauki da za a extruded), da kuma kyau hadawan abu da iskar shaka da canza launi yi.
Matsayin aikace-aikacen:
kayan aikin tura kuzari (kamar: akwatinan kayan mota, kofofi, tagogi, gawarwakin mota, matattarar zafi, da bawon akwatin).
