Otu esi ahọrọ ihe aluminom kwesiri ekwesiri ime ogige aluminom?
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe aluminom eji eme ihe n'ahịa dị site na usoro 1 ruo 8 usoro. Ihe karịrị 90% nke ihe ndị a na-emepụta ihe eji emepụta ihe eji emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na usoro 6. Ndị ọzọ 2 usoro, 5 usoro na 8 usoro alloys bụ naanị extruded ole na ole.
1XXX pụtara ihe karịrị 99% usoro aluminom dị ọcha, dị ka 1050, 1100, 1 usoro aluminom nwere ezigbo plasticity, ọgwụgwọ dị mma nke ọma, na nguzogide corrosion kachasị mma n'etiti alloys aluminum. Ike ya dị ala, na aluminom nke usoro 1 dị nro, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka akụkụ ịchọ mma ma ọ bụ akụkụ ime.
2XXX pụtara usoro aluminom na ọla kọpa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, 2014, ejiri ike dị elu mara ya mana enweghị ike ijikọ arụ. N'ime ha, ọla kọpa nwere ọdịnaya kachasị elu. Usoro 2000 nke aluminom bụ ihe aluminom na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ma ọ naghị eji ya arụ ọrụ. .
3XXX pụtara aluminum-manganese alloy series, dị ka 3003 na 3000 usoro aluminum mkpara tumadi mejupụtara nke manganese, na-ejikarị dị ka tankị, tankị, ihe owuwu akụkụ, ihe owuwu ngwaọrụ, wdg maka mmiri mmiri ngwaahịa.
4XXX pụtara aluminum-silicon alloy series, dị ka 4032, 4 usoro aluminom bụ nke ihe owuwu, akụkụ igwe, ihe eji eme ihe, ihe ịgbado ọkụ; ebe na-agbaze ala, nguzogide corrosion dị mma, iguzogide ọkụ na iyi mgbochi.
5XXX pụtara usoro aluminom-magnesium. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mkpanaka aluminom 5052，5000series bụ nke a na-ejikarị arụ ọrụ aluminom. Ihe bụ isi bụ magnesium. Ndị akacha eji na ekwentị mkpanaaka bụ 5052, nke bụ ihe nnọchianya kachasị nnọchi anya na ike na-ajụ ma na-eguzogide Corrosion, ịgbado ọkụ na ngbanwe dị mma, ọkachasị site na ịkpụzi usoro nkedo, adabaghị maka ịkpụzi extrusion.
6XXX na-ezo aka na usoro aluminium-magnesium-silicon alloy, dị ka 6061 t5 ma ọ bụ t6, 6063, nke bụ ihe na-eme ka mmiri na-eguzogide aluminom nwere ike dị elu ma na-eguzogide corrosion, ma dị mma maka ngwa nwere nnukwu ihe achọrọ maka nkwụsị corrosion na ọxịdashọn. Ezi ịrụ ọrụ, mkpuchi dị mfe na nhazi dị mma.
7XXX pụtara aluminom-zinc alloy series, dịka 7001, nke kachasị nwere zinc. 7000 usoro alloy alloy na-anọchi anya 7075. Ọ bụkwa nke usoro ụgbọelu. Ọ bụ aluminom-magnesium-zinc-copper alloy na ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe siri ike nke aluminom nwere ezigbo nguzogide.
8XXX na-egosi usoro alloy ọzọ karịa nke dị n'elu. Ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe 8000 nke alloy alloy bụ 8011, nke bụ usoro ndị ọzọ. Imirikiti ngwa ndị ahụ bụ aluminium aluminium, ọ naghị ejikwa ya na mkpanaka aluminom.
Naanị ịhọrọ ezigbo ihe aluminom anyị nwere ike ịme ngwaahịa dị mma ma dị mma.
Ndị na-esonụ na-elekwasị anya na njirimara nke usoro 6 nke aluminom alloy profaịlụ:
Ihe ntanetị nke aluminom alloy bụ profaịlụ magnesium na silicon. Usoro 6 aluminom bụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe.
N'etiti ihe 6 nke aluminom, 6063 na 6061 ka eji mee ihe karie, ebe 6082, 6160 na 6463 ndi ozo eji obere. A na-ejikarị 6061 na 6063 na ekwentị mkpanaaka. N'ime ha, 6061 nwere ike dị elu karịa 6063. Enwere ike iji nkedo mee ihe owuwu ndị ọzọ gbagwojuru anya ma nwee ike iji ya dị ka akụkụ nwere agbụ.
Njirimara:
6 usoro aluminom nwere ike ike, ezigbo nguzogide corrosion, ịgbado ọkụ arụmọrụ na arụmọrụ usoro (ọ dị mfe ịpụpụta ya), yana ezigbo oxidation na agba agba arụmọrụ.
Ngwa ngwa:
ihe eji enyefe oku (dika: ihe ndi eji ebu ugbo ala, ibo uzo, windo, aru ugbo ala, ihe okpomoku, na mkpo oku).
