Nzira yekusarudza chaiyo aruminiyamu zvinhu zvekugadzira aruminiyamu yakakomberedzwa?
Parizvino, izvo zvinhu zvealuminium zvinoshandiswa mumusika zvinotangira kubva ku1 dzakateedzana kusvika ku8 dzakateedzana. Zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvezvinhu zvakabudiswa zvealuminium zvinogadzirwa ne6 akateedzera alloys. Mamwe maviri akateedzana, mashanu akateedzana uye masere alloys akateedzera anongoburitswa mashoma.
1XXX zvinoreva zvinopfuura 99% pure aluminium akateedzana, akadai sa1050, 1100, 1 akateedzana aruminiyamu ane epurasitiki yakanaka, yakanaka pamusoro pekurapa, uye yakanakisa ngura kuramba pakati pealuminium alloys. Simba rayo rakaderera, uye iyo aluminium yeiyo 1 akateedzana ari akapfava, anonyanya kushandiswa ekushongedza zvikamu kana zvemukati zvikamu.
2XXX zvinoreva aluminium-mhangura alloy akateedzana. Semuenzaniso, 2014, inoratidzirwa nehupamhi kuomarara asi yakashata ngura kuramba. Pakati pavo, mhangura ine yepamusoro yezvinyorwa. Iwo 2000 akateedzana aruminiyamu tsvimbo ndeyeaviation aluminium zvinhu uye hazviwanzo kushandiswa mune zvakajairika maindasitiri. .
3XXX zvinoreva aruminiyamu-manganese alloy akateedzana, senge 3003 uye 3000 akateedzana matanda ealuminium anonyanya kuve akagadzirwa nemanganese, uye anowanzo shandiswa sematangi, matangi, ekugadzirisa zvikamu zvekuvaka, maturusi ekuvaka, nezvimwe.
4XXX zvinoreva aruminiyamu-nesilicon chiwanikwa akatevedzana, akadai 4032, 4 akateedzana aruminiyamu ndezvekuvaka zvinhu, zvokuimba zvikamu, nokuchengetedza zvinhu, nomoto zvinhu; yakaderera yakanyunguduka poindi, yakanaka ngura kuramba, kupisa kupisa uye kupfeka kuramba.
5XXX zvinoreva iyo aluminium-magnesium alloy akateedzana. Semuenzaniso, iwo 5052 nemamwe5000series aruminiyamu matanda ndeaya anonyanya kushandiswa chiwanikwa chiwanikwa aluminium ndiro dzakateedzana. Chinhu chikuru chinonzi magnesium. Iyo inonyanyo shandiswa munhare mbozha ndeye 5052, inova inomiririra chiwanikwa chine svikiro simba uye kuramba Corrosion, Welding uye formability zvakanaka, zvakanyanya kushandisa vachikanda nzira yekuumba, isina kukodzera extrusion kuumba.
6XXX inoreva iyo aluminium-magnesium-silicon alloy dzakateedzana, senge 6061 t5 kana t6, 6063, ayo anopisa kupisa-anopisa aruminiyamu alloys ane simba rakakura uye ngura kuramba, uye akakodzera kunyorera nezvakakura zvinodiwa zvekumisa ngura uye oxidation. Kushanda kwakanaka, kupfeka nyore uye kugona kuita kwakanaka.
7XXX inomiririra aluminium-zinc alloy dzakateedzana, senge 7001, iyo inowanzo ine zinc. 7000 dzakateedzana aruminiyamu chiwanikwa inomirira 7075. Iyo zvakare ndeyeyevhi nhevedzano. Iyo aluminium-magnesium-zinc-mhangura chiwanikwa uye inopisa-inorapika chiwanikwa. Iyo super yakaoma aluminium alloy ine yakanaka yekupfeka kuramba.
8XXX inoratidza alloy system isiri iyo iri pamusoro. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa 8000 yakateedzana aluminium alloy ndeye 8011, iri yemamwe akateedzana. Mazhinji ekushandisa acho aruminiyamu mapepa, uye haawanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwealuminium tsvimbo.
Chete nekusarudza chaiyo aruminiyamu zvinhu ndipo patinogona kugadzira zvakanaka uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinotarisa pamatanho eaya matanhatu akateedzana aluminium alloy profiles:
Iwo matanhatu akateedzana aruminiyamu alloy profiles ari kunyanya magnesium nesilicon. Series 6 aluminium parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa chiwanikwa.
Pakati peye matanhatu akateedzana aruminiyamu zvinhu, 6063 uye 6061 zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, nepo imwe 6082, 6160 uye 6463 inoshandiswa zvishoma. 6061 uye 6063 anonyanya kushandiswa mumafoni. Pakati pavo, 6061 ine simba rakakwirira kupfuura 6063. Kukanda kunogona kushandiswa kukanda zvimiro zvakaomarara uye kunogona kushandiswa sezvikamu zvine mabhureki.
Hunhu:
6 akateedzana aruminiyamu ine svikiro simba, yakanaka ngura kuramba, Welding mashandiro uye maitiro mashandiro (zviri nyore kuburitswa), uyezve yakanaka oxidation uye kuchena kuita.
Yekushandisa renji:
zvishandiso zvekufambisa simba (senge: marori emota, magonhi, mahwindo, miviri yemota, sinks yekupisa, uye mabhokisi emabhokisi).
