Ungayikhetha njani into efanelekileyo yealuminium? indawo yealuminium?
Okwangoku, izinto zealuminium ezisetyenziswa kuluhlu lweemarike ukusuka kuthotho olu-1 ukuya kuthotho olu-8. Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yezinto zealuminiyam ezigqityiweyo ziveliswa ngee-alloys ezi-6 zothotho. Olunye uchungechunge lwe-2, uthotho lwe-5 kunye ne-8 alloys zothotho zimbalwa kuphela.
I-1XXX ithetha ngaphezulu kwe-99% yochungechunge lwealuminium emsulwa, enje nge-1050, 1100, 1 uthotho lwealuminium eneplastikhi elungileyo, unyango lomgangatho olungileyo, kunye nokumelana okungcono kokubola phakathi kwealuminium aluminiyamu. Amandla ayo asezantsi, kwaye ialuminiyam yoluhlu lwe-1 ithambile, ikakhulu isetyenziselwa izinto zokuhombisa okanye izinto zangaphakathi.
I-2XXX ithetha uthotho lwealuminiyam-ubhedu. Umzekelo, ngo-2014, ibonakaliswa kukuqina okuphezulu kodwa ukunganyangeki kokubola. Phakathi kwabo, ubhedu lunomxholo ophezulu. Iingcingo zealuminium zothotho ezingama-2000 zizinto ezenziwe ngealuminium kwaye azisetyenziswa rhoqo kumashishini aqhelekileyo. .
I-3XXX ithetha i-aluminium-manganese alloy uthotho, olunje nge-3003 kunye ne-3000 yeeruminiyamu yeentonga ze-aluminium ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngamanganizi, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeetanki, iitanki, iindawo zokwenziwa kolwakhiwo, izixhobo zokwakha, njl.
4XXX kuthetha aluminiyam-lesilicon ingxubevange series, ezifana 4032, 4 series aluminiyam bobabo zokwakha, iindawo ngoomatshini, nasekuqiniseni izinto, izinto welding; Indawo yokunyibilika ephantsi, ukumelana nokulungela ukubola, ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.
I-5XXX ithetha uthotho lwealuminium-magnesium alloy. Umzekelo, i-5052 yee-5005series aluminium rods zezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kwi-alloy aluminium yeepleyiti. Eyona nto iphambili kwimagniziyam. Eyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifowuni eziphathwayo zii-5052, eyona alloy ibonakalayo inamandla aphakathi kunye nokumelana ne-Corrosion, i-welding kunye nokuma kakuhle zilungile, ikakhulu zisebenzisa indlela yokubumba, engakulungelanga ukubunjwa kwe-extrusion.
I-6XXX ibhekisa kuthotho lwealuminium-magnesium-silicon alloy, efana ne-6061 t5 okanye i-t6, 6063, ezinyibilikiswa zii-alloys ze-aluminium ezinganyangekiyo ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa, kwaye kufanelekile kwizicelo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokumelana nokubola kunye igcwala. Ukusebenza kakuhle, ukutyabeka ngokulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
I-7XXX imele i-aluminium-zinc alloy series, efana ne-7001, equlathe i-zinc. I-7000 aluminium alloy series imele i-7075. Ikwangoluhlu lweenqwelo moya. I-aluminium-magnesium-zinc-copper alloy kunye ne-alloy-treatable alloy. It is a super hard aluminium alloy with good wear wear.
I-8XXX ibonisa inkqubo ye-alloy ngaphandle kwale ingasentla. Eyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo i-8000 uthotho lwealuminium alloy yi-8011, eyeyolunye uthotho. Uninzi lwezicelo zenziwe ngefoyile yealuminium, kwaye ayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yeentonga zealuminium.
Kukhetho olukhethiweyo lwealuminium kuphela esinokuthi senze iimveliso ezilungileyo kunye nezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Oku kulandelayo kugxile kwiimpawu ezi-6 zothotho lwealuminium alloy profiles:
Iiprofayili ze-aluminium ze-6 zothotho ikakhulu zi-magnesium kunye nesilicon. Uthotho lwe-6 aluminium ngoku yeyona alloy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Phakathi kwezixhobo ze-aluminium ezi-6, ezingama-6063 kunye nama-6061 zisetyenziswa kakhulu, ngelixa enye i-6082, 6160 kunye ne-6463 isetyenziswa kancinci. I-6061 kunye ne-6063 zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifowuni eziphathwayo. Phakathi kwabo, i-6061 inamandla aphezulu kune-6063. Ukulahla kunokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kunokusetyenziswa njengezinto ezinamabhakethi.
Iimpawu:
6 series aluminiyam na amandla aphakathi, nokumelana elungileyo, ukusebenza welding kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza (kulula ukuba extruded), kananjalo igcwala elungileyo kunye nokusebenza imibala.
Uluhlu lwesicelo:
izixhobo zokudlulisa amandla (ezinje ngee-racks zemithwalo yemoto, iingcango, iifestile, imizimba yeemoto, iisinki zokufudumeza ubushushu, kunye neebhokisi zamaqokobhe).
