Ungayikhetha kanjani into eyi-aluminium efanele ukuyenza i-aluminium ebiyelwe?
Njengamanje, izinto ze-aluminium ezisetshenziswa emakethe zivela ku-1 uchungechunge kuye ochungechungeni lwe-8. Izinto ezingaphezu kuka-90% zezinto ezenziwe nge-aluminium ezikhishwe zenziwa ngama-alloys ochungechunge ayisithupha. Olunye uchungechunge olungu-2, uchungechunge olungu-5 nama-alloys ochungechunge ayi-8 kukhishwe okumbalwa kuphela.
I-1XXX isho ngaphezu kwe-99% yochungechunge lwe-aluminium emsulwa, efana no-1050, 1100, 1 uchungechunge lwe-aluminium ine-plasticity enhle, ukwelashwa okuhle kwendawo, kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala phakathi kwama-aluminium alloys. Amandla ayo aphansi, kanti i-aluminium yochungechunge olungu-1 ithambile, isetshenziselwa kakhulu izingxenye zokuhlobisa noma izingxenye zangaphakathi.
I-2XXX isho uchungechunge lwe-aluminium-copper alloy. Isibonelo, i-2014, ibonakala ngokuqina okuphezulu kepha ukumelana nokugqwala okungalungile. Phakathi kwabo, ithusi linokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu. Izinduku zohlobo lwe-aluminium ezingama-2000 ziyizinto zokwenziwa kwe-aviation aluminium futhi azivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezivamile. .
I-3XXX isho ukuthi uchungechunge lwe-aluminium-manganese alloy chungechunge, njengezinduku ezingama-3003 no-3000 ze-aluminium zakhiwe kakhulu ngama-manganese, futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa njengamathangi, amathangi, izingxenye zokucubungula ukwakhiwa, amathuluzi wokwakha, njll. Ngemikhiqizo engamanzi.
I-4XXX isho i-aluminium-silicon alloy series, efana no-4032, 4 series aluminium ingeyokwakha, izingxenye zemishini, izinto zokwakha, izinto zokushisela; iphuzu lokuncibilika okuphansi, ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa nokuqina kokugqoka.
I-5XXX isho uchungechunge lwe-aluminium-magnesium alloy. Isibonelo, izinduku ze-aluminium ezingama-5052 zingaphansi kochungechunge lweplanethi ye-alloy aluminium esetshenziswa kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko yi-magnesium. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu kumaselula yi-5052, okuyi-alloy emele kakhulu enamandla aphakathi nendawo nokumelana ne-Corrosion, i-welding nokuqina kuhle, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa indlela yokubumba, engakulungele ukubumba i-extrusion.
I-6XXX ibhekisa ochungechungeni lwe-aluminium-magnesium-silicon alloy, njenge-6061 t5 noma i-t6, 6063, okungama-alloys e-aluminium aphethwe ukushisa aphethwe ukushisa ngamandla amakhulu nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo eziphakeme zokumelana nokugqwala futhi namachibi. Ukusebenza okuhle, ukumboza okulula nokusebenza kahle.
I-7XXX imele uchungechunge lwe-aluminium-zinc alloy, njenge-7001, equkethe i-zinc. I-7000 series aluminium alloy imele 7075. Iphinde ibe ngeyochungechunge lwezindiza. Kuyinto ingxubevange ye-aluminium-magnesium-zinc-copper ne-alloy elapheka ngokushisa. Kuyi-aluminium alloy enamandla kakhulu enokumelana okuhle kokugqoka.
I-8XXX ikhombisa uhlelo lwe-alloy ngaphandle kwalokhu okungenhla. I-alloyum alloy ye-8000 yochungechunge esetshenziswa kakhulu yi-8011, engolunye uchungechunge. Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza luyi-aluminium foil, futhi alisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinduku ze-aluminium.
Ukukhetha into eyi-aluminium efanelekile kuphela lapho singenza imikhiqizo emihle nekhwalithi ephezulu.
Lokhu okulandelayo kugxile kuzici zamaphrofayili we-aluminium alloy 6 ochungechunge:
Amaphrofayili we-aluminium alloy e-6 ochungechunge ikakhulukazi i-magnesium ne-silicon. Uchungechunge 6 aluminium njengamanje ingxubevange esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinto eziyisithupha ze-aluminium, 6063 no-6061 kusetshenziswa kakhulu, kanti enye i-6082, 6160 ne-6463 isetshenziswa kancane. I-6061 ne-6063 zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumaselula. Phakathi kwazo, i-6061 inamandla amakhulu kune-6063. Ukulingisa kungasetshenziswa ukwenza izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungasetshenziswa njengezingxenye ezinamabhakede.
Izici:
6 uchungechunge aluminium unamandla aphakathi nendawo, ukugqwala okuhle ukumelana, ukusebenza kwe-welding nokusebenza kwenqubo (okulula ukukhishwa), kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-oxidation nokwenza imibala.
Ibanga lokusebenza:
amathuluzi okudlulisa amandla (njenge: amaraki emithwalo yemoto, izicabha, amawindi, izidumbu zemoto, amasinki okushisa, namagobolondo ebhokisi).
